Check if a year is a leap year and learn about leap year rules.
The Earth takes approximately 365.2422 days to orbit the Sun. Without leap years, our calendar would drift about 6 hours each year, or about 24 days per century. Leap years help synchronize our calendar year with the solar year.
The current leap year system was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 when he reformed the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar is now the internationally accepted civil calendar.
Leap years typically occur every 4 years. However, years divisible by 100 are not leap years unless they are also divisible by 400. This means that while 2000 was a leap year, 1900 was not, and 2100 will not be.
People born on February 29 typically celebrate their birthdays on February 28 or March 1 in non-leap years. Legally, most jurisdictions recognize March 1 as their official birthday in non-leap years.
Century years (those ending in 00) are not leap years unless they are divisible by 400. This refinement to the leap year rule makes the Gregorian calendar more accurate, as it accounts for the fact that the solar year is slightly less than 365.25 days.